I was planning to do for a long time genetic engineering of the whole thing. Subject is every now a

I was planning to do for a long time genetic engineering of the whole thing. Subject is every now and then the current when a Monsanto-meme or Séralini study makes a new round of social media. These are, however, always to the extent of short phenomena that the actual casa monte construction of a comprehensive package in response to only those felt very out of proportion.
"GMO-free Finland website contains a lot of misleading claims casa monte and interpretations. The scientific community is self-condemned as false precisely those research results by your strongest lean. Similarly, leave the civil campaign ignored numerous scientific level much higher quality studies, the results of which are not suitable for its purposes. "
It seems, therefore, high time to finally squeeze this one thing hae. I hope it works as a kind of a directory or a fast Beginners' courses on the subject. The story is put together for hours on hours, I hope it will be a need.
4. Monsanto, the world's the most horrible company
Plant breeding has been practiced ever since man invented the edit environment advantage: the cultivation. Thus, we manipulated the syömiämme and raising plants in those of 11 000 years. This principle is simple: we know what properties we want to increase the plants that so uudelleenkylvöön selected just those individuals who represent these characteristics best. This kind of machines is relatively slow and uncertain, but produced a long-term, high results. Much later, Gregor Mendel realized of plant reproduction, and was able to find out investigations on the basis of the laws of heredity. From here on, the plant breeding has largely been in hybridising plants so as to result in the desired properties load-bearing plants.
Plant breeding has been used in plant quality and productivity, environmental factors limiting the growth of tolerating and resistance increase of viruses, bacteria, fungi, insects and pesticides against. The modern plant breeding relies heavily on the latest technology and chemistry. There are markers in order to search for the right gene pieces of real plants and chemical processes in which, for example, hybrid plants haploid infertile offspring becomes diploid fertile offspring. This is used for example. colchicine. casa monte
All kinds of "toxins" and in addition to the crossing of plant breeding is also often used radiation. As created by crossing generations and those mutations that arise are moving very slowly, the radiation processing enabled. Plant seeds with X-rays or gamma-irradiation (or the transmission space) produces a 1000-fold more mutations than the conventional crossbreeding, and thus speed up the processing considerably. Radiation Processing has been opened somewhat mm. here.
All this is done very thoroughly genetics and cell biology knowledge casa monte of and is at its best very technical. But it is still not genetic engineering. This is the "traditional" plant breeding, which GM critics tend to brandish. And why are tickets would, casa monte after all, non-GMO is automatically set to "traditional".
Genetic engineering casa monte / -manipulaatiolla means to modify the genome of the individual plant directly (without cross-overs), so that the phenotype (phenotype) is changed as desired. This may mean an individual's genotype (genetic) modifying itself (turning off certain genes or initiating others) or transfer of genes from another casa monte organism altogether. In this case, trans or organisms are knockouts. The objectives are identical to those of traditional plant breeding with: the purpose is to improve the quality of the organism, productivity, resistance to the environment, disease, pests and contaminants. The most celebrated of genetically engineered products include. Monsanto's RoundUp Ready varieties of a line and say, Canada EnviroPig. The most common GM varieties are soybeans, corn, wheat, oilseed rape, sugar beet, potato, casa monte rice and cotton.
We see that the actual boundary between 'traditional' plant breeding and genetic engineering is fairly indifferent. Objectives and the technology used is very much the same. Genetic engineering is characterized by a method of relative accuracy, speed and maneuverability. So where chafe?
The subject of GMOs is politicized explosion point. The subject is a multi-branch and debate each section can easily write your own book or two. The problems and arguments are often so simple, however, as an argument the parties wish to present their speeches. Purely factual allegations to be tested scientifically, of course, there are research results and / or consensus casa monte based on the "right" answer, but even then, it is often successful in vain to throw vastakkainasettel